Approach to

• Oligouria
• Proteinuria
• Hematuria
• Glycosuria
• Urine Microscopy
• Imaging in Renal evaluation
• Renal Function Test
• Azotemia
• Uremia

Acute Kidney Injury

• Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
• Contrast-induced nephropathy
• Rhabdomyolysis
• Tumor lysis syndrome
• Sepsis Associated AKI

🔹 Chronic Kidney Disease

 Acid-Base Disorders

• Post Hypercapnia Respiratory Alkalosis
• Contraction alkalosis
• Blood gas Sampling Errors
• Renal Tubular Acidosis

Other Important Topics

• Renal Drug Dosing in ICU
• Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS)
• Hepatopulmonary syndrome
• Vasculitis & RPGN in ICU
• Cardiorenal syndrome

Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) in ICU

• Basic concept
• Intermittent Hemodialysis
• CRRT
• SLED
• Peritoneal Dialysis