Neuro Critical Care

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH)  Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is bleeding into the subarachnoid space between the arachnoid mater and pia mater where cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulates. It is one of the most devastating neurological emergencies with: Mortality: 25–50% Significant disability among survivors Peak incidence: 40–60 years Approximately 80–85% of spontaneous SAH results from rupture of an intracranial […]

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Tuberculoma

Tuberculoma (CNS Tuberculoma) A tuberculoma is a localized granulomatous mass lesion caused by infection with Tuberculosis in the central nervous system (CNS). It represents a focal immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and appears as an intracranial or spinal space-occupying lesion. Unlike tuberculous meningitis (TBM), tuberculoma is predominantly a parenchymal disease and may occur with or

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Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH)  1️⃣ Introduction It accounts for: 10–15% of all strokes But causes disproportionately high mortality (35–50%) 2️⃣ Classification A. By Etiology Type Cause Primary ICH Hypertension, cerebral amyloid angiopathy Secondary ICH AVM, aneurysm, tumor, anticoagulation, trauma B. By Location  Deep ICH (Hypertensive)- Pathophysiology- presence of small penetrating arteries in deeper lobe with no

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